Travels in Siberia
The Ministry of A & I
From my first visit in 1986, and through many subsequent
trips in the 1990s, I became acutely aware that this vast country, under the
Soviet system, was run by a labyrinth of ministries in Moscow. No matter where you lived, all these
ministries controlled commerce and lives completely. There were some 37 of
them, ranging from the Ministry of Agriculture and Food, the Ministry of Coal
Industry, the Ministry of Culture to the Ministry of Fisheries, the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and more. There were ministries for Defense, Defense Industry,
Geology, Information and Press, Shipbuilding, Oil and Gas, Metallurgy - well,
it was an impressive list. And then, of course, there were agencies under these
ministries, called Committees, the most noted of which was the Committee for
State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности, better known by its
Russian initials, KGB.
I discovered in my travels that the most important and
powerful of all these ministries was a well kept state secret for decades. It
was called the Ministry of Aggravation
and Irritation. Even today few people know that this agency held sway over
every other ministry. Nothing could be built and no policy implemented until
the Ministry of A&I had applied its rules.
Here are some examples of the secret influence of the
Ministry of A&I:
Until the late 1990s, all Aeroflot planes were required
to have carpeting that was not
anchored firmly to the planes’ floors. The result? When stewardesses rolled the
food service carts down the aisle, the carpeting would bunch up in front of the
wheels. The resulting bumpiness caused food trays to bounce off the carts and
into passengers’ laps or on the floor. Considering the quality of the food
served, this actually wasn’t as bad as it sounds.
It was decreed that no doorway entrance to any hotel or
public building be larger than three feet wide. This made it impossible to
enter a hotel while carrying a suitcase in each hand. (In fact, you could not
enter even carrying one suitcase.) You had to stop, put the suitcases down, push
one then the other through the doorway - and hope that no one was trying to
exit at the same time. Regarding that last, it was also decreed that all
entrances would be exits as well and that there was to be only one
entrance/exit per building. On entering or leaving a hotel at busy times of
day, you gained enormous respect for those NFL running backs who attempt to
blast through a wall of massive defensive linemen.
No restroom in any public building was allowed to have
toilet seats. You either had to bring your own or do without or wait (if
possible). And it was definitely forbidden to have any toilet paper in these
public restrooms. For an extensive stay in the Soviet
Union you had to bring one suitcase loaded with nothing but toilet
paper. The shortage of bum wad all across the country was so great that you
could often use a roll or two of TP as a bribe for certain services or goods.
As a gift, a roll of toilet paper was on a par with a pack of Marlboros.
All hotel elevators were required to hold no more than
three small people - and with no luggage. If you had luggage, it was impossible
to fit in with your bags. You then had to wait for an empty elevator, load the
bags in it, push the floor button, escape before the doors closed, and then
race up the stairs to your floor in order to rescue your bags when, and if, the
elevator arrived. If your room happened to be on the 5th floor or above, you
would be a prime candidate for cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. If the elevator
made a stop at some intermediate floor, your suitcases might be off loaded so
that someone could enter. This, then, necessitated a floor by floor search for
your bags. Checking into a hotel and getting to your room sometimes took the
better part of a day. It would not have been so bad, but after the ordeal you
needed a drink badly and the bar was always on the first floor. You had to use
the stairs because the elevator was loaded with someone’s luggage.
There were numerous other things that were a tribute to
the success of this ministry in inflicting aggravation and irritation. For
example, it was absolutely forbidden to have smooth sidewalks, especially those
in the vicinity of airports, train stations or hotels. If you had a suitcase
with roller wheels the irregular surface of the sidewalks made it impossible to
tow it very far without it falling over.
It wasn’t until the late 1990s that the Ministry of
A&I began to lose its influence. Before that all Aeroflot planes had to
have open overhead bins (the ministry did not allow overheads with closed and
latched doors). Any turbulence during a flight resulted in some interesting
items bouncing out of the overheads and landing in your lap or on your head -
chickens, paper bags full of eggs, someone’s dirty laundry, a birthday cake,
and - no lie, it actually happened to me - a box of live crayfish. In full
disclosure, the owner of that box, perhaps fearful that it would fall, had
taken it out of the overhead bin and set it in the aisle next to his seat. The
vibration of the plane panicked the crayfish and, before the owner noticed it,
a number of them escaped and dispersed under the seats - causing a mild panic
among the passengers before most were rescued and returned to the box. I never
learned why he had a box of live crayfish - perhaps some Siberian Étouffée recipe? Today in Russia
the equivalent of our TSA now has crayfish detectors at each airport.
Finally, the Ministry of A&I came up with a brilliant
scheme to announce its existence and importance to anyone arriving in the Soviet Union: speed bumps the full length of all airport
runways. On an Alaska Airlines flight in the early 1990s, we touched down on
the brand new runway at Magadan and immediately the plane bounced and rattled
so violently that passengers appeared to be on an amusement park ride. Heads
bobbed up and down, eyes bulged wide with panic and knuckles whitened. The
shaking and rattling continued until the plane had slowed considerably, at
which time the pilot came on and, in a vibrating voice rich in sarcasm, said
“Welcome to Russia.”
The Ministry of A&I had notched yet another grand achievement.
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