The 10th World Wilderness Congress was held in Salamanca, Spain October 4-10. Attended by about 1000 activists from 60 different countries, it was a pretty high energy gathering. I gave a presentation on our battle to save Serengeti.
Great networking and contacts. It is always encouraging to see some of the great conservation work being done by others.
Salamanca is a beautiful city, rich in history. The university here was chartered in 1208. In 1492 old Chris Columbus lobbied the scholars here to convince the king and queen of Spain to fund his crazy scheme to sail across the ocean. We all know what happened after that.
Saturday, November 16, 2013
Monday, August 19, 2013
Wednesday, December 26, 2012
Travels in Siberia - The Ministry of A&I
© Boyd Norton
Travels in Siberia
Travels in Siberia
The Ministry of A & I
From my first visit in 1986, and through many subsequent
trips in the 1990s, I became acutely aware that this vast country, under the
Soviet system, was run by a labyrinth of ministries in Moscow. No matter where you lived, all these
ministries controlled commerce and lives completely. There were some 37 of
them, ranging from the Ministry of Agriculture and Food, the Ministry of Coal
Industry, the Ministry of Culture to the Ministry of Fisheries, the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and more. There were ministries for Defense, Defense Industry,
Geology, Information and Press, Shipbuilding, Oil and Gas, Metallurgy - well,
it was an impressive list. And then, of course, there were agencies under these
ministries, called Committees, the most noted of which was the Committee for
State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности, better known by its
Russian initials, KGB.
I discovered in my travels that the most important and
powerful of all these ministries was a well kept state secret for decades. It
was called the Ministry of Aggravation
and Irritation. Even today few people know that this agency held sway over
every other ministry. Nothing could be built and no policy implemented until
the Ministry of A&I had applied its rules.
Here are some examples of the secret influence of the
Ministry of A&I:
Until the late 1990s, all Aeroflot planes were required
to have carpeting that was not
anchored firmly to the planes’ floors. The result? When stewardesses rolled the
food service carts down the aisle, the carpeting would bunch up in front of the
wheels. The resulting bumpiness caused food trays to bounce off the carts and
into passengers’ laps or on the floor. Considering the quality of the food
served, this actually wasn’t as bad as it sounds.
It was decreed that no doorway entrance to any hotel or
public building be larger than three feet wide. This made it impossible to
enter a hotel while carrying a suitcase in each hand. (In fact, you could not
enter even carrying one suitcase.) You had to stop, put the suitcases down, push
one then the other through the doorway - and hope that no one was trying to
exit at the same time. Regarding that last, it was also decreed that all
entrances would be exits as well and that there was to be only one
entrance/exit per building. On entering or leaving a hotel at busy times of
day, you gained enormous respect for those NFL running backs who attempt to
blast through a wall of massive defensive linemen.
No restroom in any public building was allowed to have
toilet seats. You either had to bring your own or do without or wait (if
possible). And it was definitely forbidden to have any toilet paper in these
public restrooms. For an extensive stay in the Soviet
Union you had to bring one suitcase loaded with nothing but toilet
paper. The shortage of bum wad all across the country was so great that you
could often use a roll or two of TP as a bribe for certain services or goods.
As a gift, a roll of toilet paper was on a par with a pack of Marlboros.
All hotel elevators were required to hold no more than
three small people - and with no luggage. If you had luggage, it was impossible
to fit in with your bags. You then had to wait for an empty elevator, load the
bags in it, push the floor button, escape before the doors closed, and then
race up the stairs to your floor in order to rescue your bags when, and if, the
elevator arrived. If your room happened to be on the 5th floor or above, you
would be a prime candidate for cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. If the elevator
made a stop at some intermediate floor, your suitcases might be off loaded so
that someone could enter. This, then, necessitated a floor by floor search for
your bags. Checking into a hotel and getting to your room sometimes took the
better part of a day. It would not have been so bad, but after the ordeal you
needed a drink badly and the bar was always on the first floor. You had to use
the stairs because the elevator was loaded with someone’s luggage.
There were numerous other things that were a tribute to
the success of this ministry in inflicting aggravation and irritation. For
example, it was absolutely forbidden to have smooth sidewalks, especially those
in the vicinity of airports, train stations or hotels. If you had a suitcase
with roller wheels the irregular surface of the sidewalks made it impossible to
tow it very far without it falling over.
It wasn’t until the late 1990s that the Ministry of
A&I began to lose its influence. Before that all Aeroflot planes had to
have open overhead bins (the ministry did not allow overheads with closed and
latched doors). Any turbulence during a flight resulted in some interesting
items bouncing out of the overheads and landing in your lap or on your head -
chickens, paper bags full of eggs, someone’s dirty laundry, a birthday cake,
and - no lie, it actually happened to me - a box of live crayfish. In full
disclosure, the owner of that box, perhaps fearful that it would fall, had
taken it out of the overhead bin and set it in the aisle next to his seat. The
vibration of the plane panicked the crayfish and, before the owner noticed it,
a number of them escaped and dispersed under the seats - causing a mild panic
among the passengers before most were rescued and returned to the box. I never
learned why he had a box of live crayfish - perhaps some Siberian Étouffée recipe? Today in Russia
the equivalent of our TSA now has crayfish detectors at each airport.
Finally, the Ministry of A&I came up with a brilliant
scheme to announce its existence and importance to anyone arriving in the Soviet Union: speed bumps the full length of all airport
runways. On an Alaska Airlines flight in the early 1990s, we touched down on
the brand new runway at Magadan and immediately the plane bounced and rattled
so violently that passengers appeared to be on an amusement park ride. Heads
bobbed up and down, eyes bulged wide with panic and knuckles whitened. The
shaking and rattling continued until the plane had slowed considerably, at
which time the pilot came on and, in a vibrating voice rich in sarcasm, said
“Welcome to Russia.”
The Ministry of A&I had notched yet another grand achievement.
Thursday, December 13, 2012
Khabarovsk 1992
© Boyd Norton
Khabarovsk 1992.
I sat in the car, waiting for my
companions who had gone into the train station to purchase tickets for the next
leg of our journey. I had decided not to go in with them because, with my
limited command of Russian, I would be of no help in the complex negotiations
that it took to purchase train tickets. So I remained behind.
| Trans-Siberian Railroad |
Rain was coming down steadily,
streaking the windshield and side windows. Occasionally I had to wipe the
condensation from the interior of the glass so that I could watch the people
coming and going. People watching in Russia,
particularly Siberia, can be fascinating. We
were parked near a covered stairway that led downward into the tunnels that
went under the tracks and led to the various train platforms – and there were
many. This is a major terminal for the Trans-Siberian Railroad. I had arrived
here myself from Ulan Ude a few days earlier and nearly got lost getting from
the train platform in the maze of tunnels.
People were streaming in and out,
most with umbrellas. It was then that I noticed the young couple standing
huddled out of the rain in the opening of this portal. They had no umbrella and
seemed to be waiting for a bus or a vehicle to pick them up.
They were
both in their late teens, perhaps early twenties - university students, I
guessed. She was slight of build, very delicate and thin and I imagined that
she might be a student of the ballet. He was taller, also slender, but I didn’t
picture him as a ballet or dance student. A musician, perhaps. Or maybe a
mathematics major. He held his arm around her shoulders and they looked at each
other often, speaking a few words. Then they looked expectantly out into the
expanse of the asphalt covered parking lot. There were few vehicles. In typical
Soviet fashion, the parking lot was not a smooth surface of asphalt but was
dimpled with numerous irregularities so that rainwater quickly formed puddles
all around. I watched as some people picked their way across this minefield of
puddled water. Obviously this parking lot had been designed by that most
powerful of all Soviet bureaucracies, The Ministry of A and I (see next essay).
Many minutes
passed. I was fascinated with the couple before me. At one point he said
something that made her laugh. She covered her mouth and lowered her eyes as
she giggled. Then they both seriously surveyed the parking lot again. I
wondered if they had arrived by train and from where? Ulan Ude? Or Irkutsk? Maybe Moscow, some five or six
days distant by train from here? Or maybe from one of the many small towns and
villages along the Trans-Siberian. But it struck me that they didn’t seem to be
from one of those little Siberian villages. Their clothing was more urban.
Maybe Vladivostok
in the other direction. Or maybe they were from Khabarovsk and were just seeing a friend off
and got caught in this rain. The fact that they didn’t appear to have any
luggage seemed to confirm my last theory.
Mesmerized
in my voyeurism I suddenly became aware of a large vehicle approaching from
behind. It slowed as it came past the car, but then continued on across the
watery parking lot sending spray into the air as it hit each puddle. It was one
of those Soviet era buses, rather grimy and painted a dull yellow color. It
came to a stop at the far end of the parking lot – about one hundred yards
away. I turned and now saw the couple moving quickly. She slipped off her shoes
and he reached down and clutched them to his chest. They paused, as though to
map a route across the watery course. Then he nodded and they began to run in
the direction of the far bus. She ran with delicate, mincing steps almost on
tiptoe. It was like watching a ballet. And apparently she preferred to run
barefoot rather than to spoil what looked like new shoes. I wondered if they
had assessed the risk of stepping on one of those broken vodka bottles so
prevalent all over Russia.
They ran hand in hand, dodging, when they could, the puddles. It took a few
moments for them to traverse the space to the parked bus. But as they neared
the vehicle it suddenly started moving, picking up speed as they drew closer.
And when they arrived at the spot where the bus had been it was well out of the
parking lot and onto the boulevard heading toward the city center. The young
man waved, but it passed unnoticed by the driver – if he ever cared.
The couple
stood in the rain, shoulders slumped in defeat. He reached and embraced her.
They stood a moment, then slowly started walking back in my direction to the
portal where they had stood for so long waiting. The rain had eased to a slight
drizzle, but it was obvious that they were both soaking wet. As I watched them
huddle in the portal once more, looking anxiously for another bus, I felt
profoundly sad. Though young, they were old enough to have lived most of their
lives in the old Soviet system. The year was 1992 and though the Soviet Union
was no more, the new Russia
was only a year old and little had changed in the old infrastructure. What had
saddened me most about the plight of this young couple was their stoicism and resignation
to their fate. I was reminded of a slogan related to me by an older Russian
friend, a saying that everyone used, sardonically, about life during Soviet
times: “Nothing works, everything breaks, nobody cares.” Everyone, he said,
resigned themselves to a miserable life of one frustration after another. If
you didn’t accept the way things were you would either drink yourself to death
or end up in prison. Many Soviet citizens did both.
Wednesday, December 12, 2012
Ulan Ude and an Eastern Medicine Clinic
This is the first in a series of essays entitled Travels in Siberia. These are various journeys I made here, starting in 1986. © Boyd Norton
Ulan Ude and an Eastern Medicine Clinic
The
journey on the Trans-Siberian Railroad between Khabarovsk and Ulan Ude is a trip backward in
time. It takes two days, more or less, to travel between those two cities. For
me it has the feeling of journeying back decades to the 1940s and 1950s of my
childhood in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
I’m not suggesting that Rhode Island has the climate of Siberia.
Nor does it, today, resemble this part of Siberia
at all. However, during and immediately after World War II there was a certain
look and feeling to my childhood surroundings that are nearly replicated today
in many Siberian towns and cities. I still remember in Pawtucket those
abandoned textile mills with broken windows, woodlots, grassy meadows, dirt
streets (the street I lived on was not paved until the early ‘50s), weedy
vacant lots, old but charming houses in need of painting, rundown wooden
fences, and victory gardens in everyone’s backyard. Horse drawn wagons were not
at all unusual then. Once a week the Ragman used to drive his horse and wagon
down our street yelling in a sing-song voice, “Raaaaags.” He bought old
clothing from people. I never understood how anyone could make a living doing
that. There were others that delivered ice for iceboxes, also with horse and
wagon. We got our ice from a nearby icehouse, probably because it was cheaper.
Refrigerator? What’s that?
The factories around Pawtucket
that remained open were two or three story buildings made of brick darkened by
age and pollution and with windows consisting of rectangular mosaics of many
small panes whose glass was forever dirty and grimy and, occasionally, broken.
Not at all unlike the Soviet era buildings found in Siberia.
There were no shopping malls. There were no Safeways or Wal-Marts. Most people
walked two or three blocks or more to small neighborhood groceries. Sidewalks,
what few there were, had shaggy weeds growing up through the cracks. There were
streetcars and electric buses that had spring loaded poles on the back to ride
along the electrical wires overhead. There were trolleys that ran on rails
imbedded in many of the main thoroughfares. Traffic jams were unheard of
because very few people owned a car. Those that did kept and maintained them
for many years. A brand new car was cause for gaping.
It was a
simple time. And not unpleasant, though for adults I’m sure it was a worrisome
period after a major economic depression and a world war. Today American towns
have become too slick and neat. No weed is allowed to spring up in a vacant lot.
In fact, there are no vacant lots – they’ve long since been developed and
turned into condos. (In my Pawtucket
of old, certain parts of the city had many streets lined with tenements. Condos
today are just a modern day equivalent of tenements.) No sidewalks today have
cracks for weeds to sprout up through. No street remains unpaved and no lawn
remains uncut. There are no more vegetable gardens in the backyard. The trolley
cars have been replaced by multitudes of shiny new cars jammed bumper to bumper
on streets lined with sterile shopping malls. No one walks. There are no horse
drawn wagons.
| Street in Irkutsk |
Except in Siberia. There’s a nostalgic simplicity here. I think
it’s part of the reason that I’m drawn to this strange and wonderful land. In Khabarovsk and Ulan Ude and Irkutsk there are still trolleys running on
rails set in the streets. There are electric buses with poles reaching up to
draw power from overhead wires. There are weedy lots and sidewalks with grass
poking up through cracks. Old buildings in these cities are reminiscent of
those rundown textile mills of Pawtucket.
(Like the designers of those American mills, Soviet architects had no sense of
aesthetics.)
![]() |
| Gardens in Villages from the Trans-Siberian |
In the
countryside life is even simpler. Standing in the narrow hallway of the
compartment car of the Trans-Siberian train, I stare out the open window for
hours as we pass through lovely countryside. The train slows for small villages
and towns. There I see old log homes and yards filled with lovingly tended
gardens of potato plants and tomatoes and cabbages and carrots and beets. These
are like our Victory
Gardens of World War II
years. For most people here those vegetables are vital for survival in long and
bitter winters. There are rundown fences, houses in need of paint, dirt
streets, and weedy lots. And yes, horse drawn wagons and carts.
I feel at
home here.
Ulan
Ude is a city of 380,000 people lying more than 5000 kilometers (and five time
zones) east of Moscow
on the Trans-Siberian Railroad. It was founded as a Cossack outpost in 1666.
The city sits astride the Selenga River whose origins are in Mongolia 200 kilometers to the
south. The Selenga empties into Baikal about
100 kilometers west of the city.
Were they
to return today, I’m afraid the Cossacks would be in for a bit of a shock.
Strategically located on the Trans-Siberian Railroad, Ulan Ude was transformed
into one of those ugly Soviet industrial cities that sprang up in the Stalin
era, from the 1930s through the 50s. With its belching factories and rows of
sterile high rise apartments, the city could serve as poster child for the
Ministry of Really Ugly Architecture in Moscow.
Many
of my trips to Lake
Baikal have been through
Ulan Ude because it gives easy access to some fascinating parts of the lake
along the east shore. On some of those
excursions I’ve stayed at an Eastern medicine clinic in Ulan Ude. It’s kind of
a combination hospital and hostel, run by a wonderful Buryat gentleman named
Baer Balzhirov. The clinic is located in a forest, typical Siberian taiga, on the eastern outskirts of the
city. It’s a place to relax, away from the noise and traffic of Ulan Ude.
![]() |
| Buryat Singers at Eastern Medicine Clinic |
On
one of my first visits Baer made arrangements for some of us to have a medical
diagnosis made by one of the Eastern medicine practioners. I must admit that
I’m something of a skeptic about certain alternative forms of medicine and some
modern day folk remedies. Perhaps it’s my scientific background, but when I
read wild claims made for certain herbs and treatments I’m suspicious. Good
scientific testing of the effectiveness of these medicines seems to be lacking.
I’m equally suspicious of various alternative medical treatments.
On the
other hand, I realize that in the natural world there are still some amazing
substances awaiting discovery, complex derivatives from flora and fauna that
may yield cures for many human maladies. On my many trips to Peru I discovered that the tea made
from coca leaves actually does help acclimatization to high altitudes. So when
Baer asked me, I agreed. What the hell, I thought. I’m game to give it a try
and see if he diagnoses something interesting.
The
practitioner looked the part of a Buddhist monk, with shaven head and maroon
robe. Rather than sandals he wore an ordinary pair of street shoes. The
wingtips seemed to clash with the rest of his outfit, but I suppose this
footware made more sense in the climate of Ulan Ude. His dark eyes had a
piercing quality, giving the impression he could use his vision to penetrate
skin and bone to root out sickness. He was introduced and we shook hands. He
bowed slightly and I awkwardly bowed to him. With a sweep of his hand he asked
me to be seated. I sat in a straight-backed chair and he seated himself
opposite me on a sofa.
I
had been briefed on the procedure. The practitioner had been trained over many
years to detect slight variations in the human pulse on each wrist and at
different specific positions. According to the Eastern medicine theory there
are something like twenty eight different pulse variations that can be detected
by skilled practitioners. By understanding the meaning of changes in these
pulses one can make diagnoses of certain illnesses or afflictions. I tried not
to let my skepticism show.
He
leaned forward, grasped my forearms and rotated them so that my palms were
facing upward. He placed his fingertips on my wrists in much the same way a
doctor or nurse might when checking a pulse. However, rather than a fixed
position, he moved his fingers to different spots and applied varying pressure.
Also, he used both hands, one on each of my wrists. Sometimes his fingertips
barely touched my skin, giving a tickling sensation. At other times the
pressure was firm and hard. He spent several minutes doing this, moving his
fingers from place to place on my wrists and forearms. All the time there was a
look of intense concentration on his face and he cocked his head in such a way
that it appeared he was listening for something as well.
Suddenly
he looked up at me and asked if I had any particular medical problems. The
question took me by surprise – Hey, I
thought, he was supposed to root out my problems on his own. I mulled over
his question for a moment. I’m in pretty good health and, aside from an
occasional cold or bout of the flu, I’ve had almost no medical – Oh, wait a
minute. Yes, I explained to him, I do have one problem. You see, I went on, I’m
a photographer and often I carry a lot of camera equipment, up to 15 kilos
(over 30 pounds) - sometimes more. On days when I do a lot of walking while
carrying that camera gear, well, at the end of the day my hip joints ache.
Sometimes I cannot sleep well at night because of that pain.
He
nodded in understanding and once more grasped my wrists. Again he used his
fingertips to probe my pulses. His brow was furrowed in concentration. Then he
looked up at me about to speak.
I
must admit I got excited. Even though I was skeptical about this procedure, I
recalled articles I had read about various new medicines derived from old,
traditional herbs and remedies from ancient cultures worldwide. Maybe there is
something to this. Siberia is noted for its
ginseng and other herbal medicines. Surely he is about to prescribe some
ointment or salve or tea made from the extract of leaves or bark or roots of a
hitherto unknown but magical Siberian plant. And this would cure my aching
joints. He cleared his throat and then spoke.
“You’re
getting old,” he said.
He didn’t
even crack a smile.
Sunday, October 28, 2012
Sunday, August 26, 2012
Another Excerpt from my Novel, "Perfect Money", Chapter 4
Sorry gang, but this is the last post until the novel is published. It gets better!
Wait 'til you see what the Secret Service, FBI, CIA, IRS, the Mafia and the KGB have in store for them.
© 2012 Boyd Norton
Four
Before
we could launch our scheme we had some work to do. First, Sam had to print more
bills. We wanted to have a good supply on hand. But we also had to make sure
that we could find a secure hiding place for all that money. In case we got
caught and had our houses searched. You know, just to play it safe.
For
the latter problem we decided on safe deposit boxes. Not in the local bank, but
in a bank in the Denver
metro area. Sam opened one in a particular bank, and I did the same in another
different bank. We figured that safe deposit boxes wouldn’t be traced easily,
not like a bank account, and hiding a key to the boxes would be a lot easier
than hiding bags of twenties.
The
printing went well and we spent an evening cutting the separate bills from the
sheets. I had one of those rotary paper cutters I used for cutting photo prints.
It was fast and precise. The only problem was, we ran out of paper. There were
only 25 sheets in the box and we used two of those to get test prints. So with
23 sheets, at 18 bills to a sheet, we had a little over $8000 in twenties. Sam
went online and ordered three more boxes of the paper. When he came back from
the computer I was just finishing the cutting of the last few bills from a
sheet.
“Holy
shit,” he said.
“What?
What’s wrong?
“Do
you know how much that paper costs? Thirty fucking dollars a sheet. A box of it
goes for $750 bucks. I just spent $2100 bucks on my credit card, which is
nearly maxed out, by the way. Fine art paper, it’s called. Christ, no wonder
Epson does so well. They can give away their printers and make a ton of money
on paper and ink. And, oh yeah, I just checked on it and a set of 12 ink
cartridges, which is what this printer takes, is another six hundred bucks.”
“That’s
outrageous. Isn’t there anything cheaper?”
He
laughed. “Yeah, there is, but it’s not the quality of paper we need for this.
This is one thing we can’t cut corners on, unfortunately.”
I
grabbed a pencil and paper and made some quick calculation. “Jeezuz, at that
price each bill is costing us about a buck seventy for the paper alone.”
“Don’t
forget the ink. It’s probably close to two bucks it’s costing us to print a
twenty dollar bill.”
There
went ten percent of our profit right there.
“Maybe
we ought to go for a bigger denomination. How about fifties?”
“Are
you outta your mind? Bigger bills get more scrutiny. Remember what Cat said. It
would just increase the risk of getting caught. No, we gotta stay with
twenties.”
“Yeah,
I guess you’re right.” This was not a good start and I began to have that awful
feeling again about the whole scheme. Sam must have picked up on that.
“Jake,
we can still make this work. It’ll take a little more work on our part - maybe
hitting a few extra stores.”
I
nodded but I still had a knot in my stomach.
The
next part of our preparation required some creative thinking. We needed to give
the bills the look and feeling of having been in circulation. A crisp new bill
attracts attention. I’ve noticed that whenever I’ve gotten one of those new
bills. Even real ones cause you to think it’s gotta be phony so you look at it
more closely.
At
first we tried just crumpling several of them repeatedly but that didn’t work.
Most people don’t crumple their money. New bills eventually get folded and
handled and passed around a multitude of times and eventually that newness is
lost. But how do we duplicate that? Folding and refolding those bills was just
too time consuming. Then I hit on an idea.
“Hey
Sam, you got any quarters? Like about twenty or so?”
“Yeah,
I’ve got a change jar where I toss odd coins from my pocket each night at
bedtime. Why?”
“I’ve got a way to age our money. We go to the
laundromat and put a bunch of our bills in with some clothes and let them
bounce around for a while. That should take away that crispness and make them
look like they’ve been in circulation for a while. It’ll save us a lot of time
and effort.”
“You
don’t mean washing them, do you?”
“No
no. Just put ‘em in a dryer and let them tumble around for a while.”
“Well,
okay. We can give it a try.”
The
only laundromat in Sprucehaven could, at certain times of day and certain days
of the week, be a busy place. Weekends were especially crowded. Two guys
stuffing money into a dryer might attract attention. So we chose a weeknight
and very late in the evening. The place was supposed to close at midnight. We
got there at eleven thirty.
There
was one older lady in there when we arrived. She seemed to be just finishing
up, folding her clothing on one of the counters. We waited a little. She kept
looking up at us, eyeing us with some suspicion. We had two garbage bags. One
of them had half of our twenty dollar bills in it - about two hundred of them.
We didn’t want to put all four hundred through this test until we were sure it
would work. The other bag had some T shirts and underwear and a pair of Levis. I hadn’t intended
to do a wash - I didn’t think there would be time and I usually do mine at home.
All I wanted was some clothing to put in the dryer to cushion the bills and
maybe help in the aging process by putting them in contact with clothing. I
mean, a lot of paper money gets stuffed into and pulled out of pockets.
To
make it look like we were doing laundry, I went to one of the washers and
opened the lid. It was full of clothes.
“Those
are mine.” The old lady came scurrying over and rescued her laundry from the
presumed laundry robbers.
“Sorry.
I didn’t …”
“This
machine over here is empty,” she said pointing to another.
Now
I had to go through with it so I began piling some T shirts and underwear into
the maw of the machine. She went back to folding. It was taking her forever. I
was about to suggest to Sam, quietly, that we bail out and come back another
evening, when the lady put all her clothing into a big basket and headed for
the door. When she was gone, I turned to Sam.
“Quick,
let’s get this stuff into a dryer.”
Three
of the four dryers had “Out of Order” signs on them. I tossed the Levis into the working
one and Sam began emptying the bills into it as well. A few went fluttering to
the floor and I quickly rescued them and tossed them in with the pants.
It
took a few minutes before we closed the door, then we had to pull out enough
quarters.
“Let’s
see. I think twenty minutes oughtta be enough. No, better yet, let’s try forty
minutes. Let me have eight quarters.”
“Uh
Jake, we’ve only got about fifteen minutes.”
“Oh
yeah. Well let’s see. If we do it for that short a time, I’d better turn up the
heat on this.”
I
turned a dial on the heat selection then dropped the coins into the slot one by
one and pressed the start button. The pants and the twenties began whirling
around inside. Through the glass door it looked bizarre, a storm of money and a
pair of Levis
in some kind of ballet. We went over and sat in one of the plastic chairs and
grabbed some magazines.
Just
then the door opened and a cop walked in! He was one of the local sheriffs and
he had a basket of damp laundry in his hands. He looked at us, then at the
dryer.
“Damn.
They still haven’t fixed those other dryers.” Then he looked up at the clock.
Quarter to twelve.
“Guess
you guys have got the only working dryer. Any chance you’re almost done?” He
looked like he was going to walk over and look into that whirling dryer.
“Uh,
well, I think ours will run right up ‘til closing time.” My voice had suddenly
gotten an octave higher in my fright.
He
shot me a quick glance and then headed for the door. “Guess I’ll have to try
tomorrow night.” And he was gone.
Talk
about an adrenaline rush! As casually as I could I looked out the window and
watched as he backed out and drove away.
“Sam,
I may need a pair of that underwear in the bag. The ones I’m wearing need
changing.”
Just
then Sam looked up and said, “Hey, what’s that smell?”
I
laughed. “It’s not me, man. I was only kidding about shitting my pants.” And
then I smelled it too. Something was burning!
We
both got to the dryer at the same time. I opened the door and we were hit by
the smell of charred paper. The bills had turned a sickening brown color.
“What
the fuck.” And just then the front door opened and the little old lady
returned.
“Say,
don’t you boys know how to run a dryer,” she said, sniffing the air. “You must
have set the heat too high. What’s burning anyway?” She came closer. By now
both Sam and I were scooping handfuls of crispy brown twenty dollar bills into
the garbage bag.
“Well
no wonder. Didn’t you think to remove any money from your pockets before
putting your pants in there? Say, you must carry around a lot of money.” That
last was spoken when she stood in front of us, jaw agape as we piled those
bills into the bag.
“Uh,
well, ma’am, we just got here from my store in Denver and the bank was closed so I couldn’t
make a deposit before coming here to do laundry. When we put our clothes in the
dryer I guess the bag with today’s take got tossed in accidentally. Sure is a
mess. Hate to lose this money.” As Sam spoke he kept stuffing money into the
black garbage bag.
“Well,
don’t you worry about it. My son works for the bank here. He’ll help you out.
They can exchange that money for you. They do it all the time for folks when
money gets burned or torn. Just so long as most of the bills are intact.” She
turned and walked over to the countertop where she had left a batch of her
folded laundry. She put it in her basket and then headed for the door. Just
before leaving, she said, “You ask for my son at the bank. His name is Jason. I’ll
tell him about your accident. I’m sure he can help you.”
Then
she was gone.
Back
at Sam’s house we were commiserating over a large bottle of Bombay gin. We sat at the bar in the rec room
of his basement. I was on my third martini. My hands and clothes smelled of
burnt paper. And my only pair of Levis
had big scorches all over them.
“Well,
aside from burning up four thousand dollars and my best pair of Levis, I’d say things
went pretty well today. On the bight side, we weren’t dumb enough to put the
whole batch of money into that goddamned furnace.” I took another sip of
martini.
Sam
sat with his chin cupped in his hands, elbows on the bar. When he spoke his
head bobbed up and down. “Jake, I’ve been through a lot of ups and downs in my
former business, but I gotta tell ya, today takes the prize for all time
downers.” He actually smiled when he said it. “Someday we’ll look back on this
and laugh.” He took another sip of his own martini. “But not today.”
By
my fourth martini I was not in any shape to drive. I called Cat. I knew she was
a night owl, often staying up to read. She agreed to pick me up and was there
in twenty minutes.
“Whew,
you been burning garbage or something?” she said when I got in the car.
“I
don’t wanna talk about it.”
Later,
at her place, and after I scrubbed for an hour in the shower to rid myself of
the eau d’ burnt twenty dollar bills,
I told her everything after I climbed into bed with her. She laughed. And,
eventually, so did I.
Tuesday, August 21, 2012
Another Post, Chapter 3 From My Novel "Perfect Money"
© 2012 Boyd Norton
Chapter Three
For
the next few weeks things were pretty quiet - and morose. It seems that Cat had
to lay off one or more people and she was not alone. Most of the businesses on
main street were having problems. In fact, some were on the verge of going
under. The little hardware store was having the worst of it, ever since the big
chain, Home-Mart, built a big store several miles away. The hardware owner told
me that things like paint at wholesale prices he had to pay were more expensive
than Home-Mart’s retail prices. Naturally, in these times, when people needed
paint, they wanted the cheapest price and the local hardware lost out.
This
little hardware was great. They stocked everything you might need for home
repair jobs, from nuts and bolts and nails to a small assortment of lumber. And
the people that worked there were so helpful. You go in with a problem and one
of these old timers - women as well as men - would purse their lips and say
something like, “Well, what I think would work is …” And bingo! You walked out
of there with whatever piece of hardware you needed to get the job done. I
remember one time I had a leaky toilet. I found one of the old timers there, a
clerk I knew, and told him I wanted a certain toilet repair kit. He said, “Nah,
you don’t want one of those Jake. I’ve been to your place at a party once and I
know the toilet you have. Here, use this one. It’ll work better.” By god, he was right. And I remembered that
he had brought a bag of some really great pot to the party.
You
would think that local people would at least try to help local businesses. But
the problem is, most people who’ve moved here in the last couple of decades
work in Denver, eat in Denver
and shop in Denver.
Sprucehaven became a town full of strangers, aliens. They only live here
because it’s a prestigious place to live and their million dollar houses are
great for entertaining and impressing their rich colleagues from Denver. But they are killing
the town.
It was a Saturday
morning. We sat in a corner booth in the back of the Cat House. It was quiet.
Too quiet. Saturdays were usually good for her business, with people dropping
in for a casual breakfast and lingering over coffee with friends. But the place
was empty except for the three of us and Cat’s employee behind the register.
Cat especially
seemed kind of pensive, almost morose. And Sam, well he was pretty quiet. The
whole scene, the ambiance made me a little uneasy. It was like I was an
unwilling participant in an unpleasant event.
“Uh,
‘scuse me guys, are we having fun yet?” I was trying to lighten things up a
bit. Mainly because I was having some serious problems of my own. Just the day
before I learned that a photo shoot I was scheduled to do for a local business
for promotion was cancelled. The business owner was one of those that were
struggling to hang on and just couldn’t afford my work, even though I was
charging a minimal amount. I was counting on that money - not a lot, mind you -
to help pay my mortgage. I was a month behind and this would have gotten me caught
up.
Sam
looked up. He’d hardly said a word since we got there.
“You
guys follow the stock market at all?” he asked.
I
kinda chuckled. “Sheeit, man. That’s for rich folks to play around with. If I
wanna lose my money quick, I’ll go to Las
Vegas.”
“Yeah,
well, I didn’t go to Las Vegas
and in the last three days I’ve lost just about everything I had in
investments. The market has tanked. When I finally sold, it was rock bottom and
what I got is just enough to pay my mortgage for the next two months. My broker
kept telling me to stay in, but if I had I wouldn’t have gotten anything.” Sam
drained the last of his coffee.
What
a shock. I mean, I knew he got screwed over when his company got bought out,
but I thought he had said he cashed in some earlier stock he held. “What about
the cash reserves you had,” I asked.
Now
it was his turn to chuckle in that sardonic way he has. “Well, my broker
convinced me that I ought to put that money to work. I thought about it long
and hard and decided to gamble. Besides, he told me about this hot-shot hi tech
company and I knew some of the guys who started it. So I put it all into the
market shares. God, what a mistake.” He sat for a moment, pensive, staring at
the wall.
Cat
set her coffee cup down and pushed her chair back to stand up. “Well, I’ve got
to deal with some real world problems of my own. I have to lay off one of my
employees and damn, I don’t know how to deal with this. They’re all friends.”
She was almost in tears when she said it. I knew her business was struggling,
but it didn’t really sink in until just then.
Suddenly
Sam stands up. “Say Cat, do you still have some of those cigars behind the
counter?”
“Yes,
but I didn’t know you smoked.”
“I
just feel the need for some nicotine,” he said as he walked over to the
counter. Cat and I stayed seated and watched Sam. In a few moments he was back,
holding a couple of cellophane-wrapped cigars.
“You
gonna smoke those in here?” I asked.
“Actually,
I’m not gonna smoke them at all.” Both Cat and I shot him a puzzled look. He
laughed.
“Cat,
you once told me your employees would be pretty good at spotting phony money.
Well, I just paid for these with my own, genuine Sam Carter published twenty
dollar bill.”
I
didn’t believe it. Cat, shaking her head, got up and went over to the girl
behind the counter. She reached over and opened the cash register and took out
a handful of bills, then came back to the booth. Now there weren’t any
customers in the café and the twenty dollar bill that Sam had just spent should
have been on the top of the pile of twenties that Cat brought back. We looked
at that top one carefully. Then the next one and the next until we had the pile
of them spread out on the table top. I’ll be damned if I could see any
difference among them – they all felt and looked real.
Ever
notice something about the feel of money? It has a kind of a subtle greasy
feeling to it, while regular paper feels like, well, paper. Someone once told
me that people who handle money all the time, clerks, bank tellers and the
like, can often detect a counterfeit bill just by the feel of it. All of these bills felt the same. We held them up to
the light, looking for any telltale signs. Everything – watermarks, serial
numbers, portraits – looked authentic. “Bullshit,” I said. “You’re pulling our
legs.”
Sam
had, by now, unwrapped one of the cigars and was twirling it around in his
hand. He laughed.
“Thank
you Mr. Epson,” he said. Then he reached into his pocket and pulled out a wad
of twenty dollar bills. He spread them on the table. “You see,” he continued,
“When I was pres of my own company, the Epson folks – they’re the ones who make
those great printers – learned I was a techno-geek and they began sending me
complimentary versions of their latest and greatest printers and scanners and
all. It was good for their business because my company would buy the newest
stuff. Anyway, they are still sending me the latest and greatest and just a few
weeks ago I got their newest scanner and printer. What you see here is the
outcome of all that new technology.”
“Whoa,
whoa, whoa,” I said. “I’ve been reading about how good these new printers are
for years now. In fact, every once in a while I read about some high school
kids printing some bogus bills and getting caught. It isn’t because the
printing isn’t good. It’s the paper. What about the paper? That’s the key to it
all. How did you get the right paper? From what I’ve read, the company that
makes the paper for the U.S. Treasury for their printing is a super secret
place and no one gets close to getting any of that paper or its formula.” I was
practically whispering when I finished, even though there were no other
customers in the café at the time. It just seemed like a topic that demanded
whispering.
“What’s
the difference, you guys? You’re not planning on spending this stuff, are you?”
Cat lifted her cup and drank the last of her coffee. Sam and I looked at each
other. It was a strange moment because, up until this time we had all been
joking about this – you know, one of those delicious daydreams about doing
something illegal and beating the system. As I looked at Sam I could tell that
at this moment something had changed. We both realized that we not only could,
but would try it.
“Nah,”
I said. “It’s just one of those challenging tech things that’s kind of fun to
play around with.”
Sam
laughed to assuage Cat as well. But at that moment we both knew that things had
changed.
Cat
got up and left to make her dreaded phone call. Sam and I sat in silence for a long
while. Finally I broke the quiet.
“What
about the paper, Sam?”
He
leaned forward, looking first around the room as though searching for spies.
The restaurant was still empty. I was beginning to feel like I was part of some
CIA plot planning the overthrow of a government. Actually, when I thought about
it later, I was probably right. But at the moment I tried for a little levity.
“Bond,”
I said in my best imitation of Sean Connery. “James Bond.”
“Listen,”
Sam said. He had become very serious. “I
can’t begin to tell you what a stroke of luck it was with the paper. You see,
when Father Epson used to send me complimentary printers and scanners and such,
they always included samples of their newest printer papers. Now some of these
papers are not your basic copying and printing papers. Some are designed for
photography and art prints and are specially formulated for that purpose. I
guess they have a special look and feel and surfaces that lend themselves to
viewing in art exhibitions. Hell, being a photographer, you oughta know about
these things.”
I
shook my head. “Look, I haven’t been able to afford to keep up with all this
new stuff. You know more about it than I do.”
“One
night, a few weeks ago, I had finished off the better part of a bottle of a
really nice cabernet and, for the hell of it, decided to try an experiment.
With the new printer and scanner.” He paused and looked around again. “I
scanned a brand new twenty. At the highest resolution possible on the scanner.
Then I laid it out in a program so that I could print eighteen of them on a
sheet of 17 by 22 inch paper. That was the size of the printer and paper they
sent me.”
“So
what was special about the paper,” I asked.
“That’s
what’s so funny. They had sent me three different kinds and I just grabbed one
box at random. Turns out it was the special artsy fartsy paper and the printing
looked sensational. But I didn’t really look closely at it until the next
morning.”
“Yeah,
the printing may be great, but how do you deal with the watermarks?”
“That
took some sleuthing. I remembered asking my ex-con employee that same question.
It was about the time that the treasury department was starting to use
watermarks in bills. But I couldn’t remember what he had told me. So the next
night, after another bottle of a good cabernet, I got on the phone and was
finally able to track him down. Turns out he’s teaching sociology at UC Santa
Cruz and has a PhD. Anyway, I had to play it kind of cagey, but he figured out
what I was up to and laughed. And he gave me the information.”
“So?”
“It’s
a special ink, overprinted separately. Look, the whole idea of a watermark is
that it is invisible when looked at with reflected light, but it shows up when
you shine light through the bill. When they print real money they actually
embed a watermark in the paper so it only shows up when you hold it up to the
light. Now, this special ink has some really weird optical properties that I
don’t fully understand. The result is, you print it on the surface and it
doesn’t show unless you hold the bill up to the light. Instant watermark.”
I
sat there for a while, not saying anything but trying to absorb all this
information. This was too good to be true. How come someone else hasn’t
discovered this? What about his ex-con employee? And his cellmate that did the
counterfeiting? If this was all true, there’s gotta be a shitpot full of bogus
money floating around. I posed the question to Sam.
“Yeah,
I thought about that too. Makes you wonder if there’s any real money in
circulation anymore. But I don’t think this is a well known secret. At least my
friend didn’t think so.”
“Okay,
so what’s next?” I asked.
“Well,
in science you test the hypothesis. In this case, we try spending some.”
“Yeah,
and end up in jail,” I said.
“Well,
I’ve given this a lot of thought. Suppose - just suppose - you get caught.
Who’s to say you didn’t get this bill from some other source - change from a
grocery store, for example. You’re innocent and no one is going to prosecute
you for innocently passing a bogus bill you got from somewhere else. Especially
if you’re not carrying around more than one of those bills. And as long as you
keep the original stash well hidden in case they search your house. Of course,
you gotta make sure to never pass anymore of it. But in the meantime, before
you actually get caught you could be spending shit loads of the money. My
feeling is, with care and caution, you’d never get caught.”
It
made sense. But I still had an uneasy feeling about the scheme.
“I’m
not clear on how we can actually benefit by this. I mean, using twenty dollar
bills, wouldn’t we have to pass a lot of it to get any real benefit? How would
I buy a car, for example? I couldn’t just waltz into an auto agency with a
suitcase full of twenties. And I sure as hell couldn’t deposit that in my checking
account. Someone at the bank would wonder how I got all that cash and probably
scrutinize it pretty carefully.”
“No,
no, no. It has to be laundered. Look, you go into a store like Walmart and buy
something for $5. Give them one of our twenties and you get $15 back in real
money. That’s our profit. Do that ten times a day in different stores and you
get $150 profit in real money. With two of us - I don’t think Cat would go
along with this - we net $300 a day. Do that five days a week - we shouldn’t work
weekends - and the total is $1500 a week. That’s $6000 a month. Split two ways,
I can handle my mortgage and buy groceries and have enough for a good bottle of
wine from time to time. And so can you.”
I
mulled this over. Three thousand a month seemed like a fortune. And maybe some
of the stuff bought could be useful - like food or beer. Five bucks would be
about right for a six pack of good beer.
“Yeah,
but when some of those phony bills get spotted, this town will be crawling with
feds. Then we’re out of business.” I didn’t want to keep coming on so negative,
but I was still uneasy.
“Hold
on, we would not spend any of that money here in town. First, we can’t
jeopardize some of our friends here with small businesses. We don’t want any of
them to get caught with bogus money. And you’re right, it would be too
concentrated an area and would draw suspicion when a lot of those bills showed
up in this small an area. No, what we do is spread out across the greater Denver area. God, there
must be a thousands of shopping malls down there with clerks making minimum
wage and hassled and not caring about money passing through their hands. I
think it’ll work. Especially with this good a printing job. It would be months,
maybe years before any of these bills get spotted.” He paused for a moment.
“Just think,” he said. “How many twenty dollar bills are passed in any given
day in all the stores in the Denver
area? Ten thousand? A hundred thousand?
A million? It boggles the mind. And our meager spending wouldn’t draw any
attention.”
It
did make sense. “Yeah,” I said, chuckling. “And in our own small way we’d be
helping the economy.”
I
wish now I hadn’t said that. That concept would come back to haunt us.
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